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(1683-1749)
Prints are from A
Natural History of English Insects (1720,
1749) and are approximately 9" x 11.5" in
size (15.5" x 18.25" mat).
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Mary Somersett,
#8 |
Robert Bristow,
#32 |
Lady Jekel,
#34 |
Thomas
Earl of Pembroke, #81 |
Mrs.
Elizabeth Gorges, #95 |
Elizabeth
Butler, #40 |
Lady
Elizabeth Compton, #86 |
Elizabeth
Lady Stuart, #91 |
Edward
Southwell, #42 |
Elizabeth
Seymour, #47 |
Mark
Bentinck, #39 |
Thomas Trevor,
#65 |
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Eleazar Albin (1680-1741) |
Eleazar Albin, a professional watercolor painter who also taught
drawing and painting, became attracted to insects, flowers and birds because
of their
beautiful coloring. He was given early commissions to paint natural history
subjects by collector/scientists. One of these was Sir Hans Sloan, then President
of the College of physicians (1719-1735) who became a patron and encourager.
Following his work for Sloan, Albin met Mary Somerset, Dowager Duchess of
Beaufort (1630-1714), she suggested Albin write a book on insects and worked
to obtain
subscribers among her wealthy acquaintances. The Natural History of English
Insects (1714-1721) was illustrated with 100 plates “curiously engraved
from life: and (for those who desire it) exactly colored by the artist”.
Mark Catesby,
Albin’s contemporary and a bachelor, accepted
a Royal Society commission offered to Albin two years earlier, to
study the natural history of the Carolinas. Albin’s “great
family”, at least 10 children, may have kept him in England!
Albin’s study of insects and their predators led him to birds.
His three volume, A Natural History of Birds 1731-1738, was the first
English bird book with colored plates. His illustrations were a distinct
improvement on the earlier English illustrated work, Willughby and
Ray’s Ornithology (1676, 1678). By publishing his own book
on birds and doing most of the labor of drawing,
coloring and sometimes etching, he became an example
for many later bird artists.
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